Fathers and Sons

by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev

First published 1862

Arkady returns from university to his father's quiet country estate, eager to show off his brilliant friend Bazarov. But Bazarov's harsh nihilist philosophy quickly disrupts the peaceful household. He dismisses everything the older generation holds dear and openly mocks their values. His cutting criticisms create a painful rift between Arkady and his father, forcing the young man to choose between family loyalty and his admiration for his radical friend. When Bazarov visits his own parents, his cold rejection of their old-fashioned love devastates them. Set in 1850s Russia on the eve of massive social upheaval, the novel captures a country torn between a fading aristocratic world and an emerging generation determined to destroy the old order. The personal conflicts mirror the larger political tensions as traditional Russian society faces its most serious challenge.

Genres: fiction, literary-fiction, historical-fiction, 19th-century, russian-literature, academic

Vibes: emotional, intimate, thought-provoking

Tropes: enemies-to-lovers, fish-out-of-water

Setting: Russia

Period: 1850s

200 pages · Paperback · Penguin

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