Figuring

by Maria Popova

First published 2019

Maria Popova examines the intertwined lives of historical figures spanning four hundred years, from astronomer Johannes Kepler to marine biologist Rachel Carson. Her investigation focuses on how personal relationships shaped public contributions to science and art. The cast includes astronomer Maria Mitchell, sculptor Harriet Hosmer, journalist Margaret Fuller, and poet Emily Dickinson, with supporting roles for Ralph Waldo Emerson, Charles Darwin, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Herman Melville, Frederick Douglass, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Walt Whitman. Popova argues that the private lives of these mostly female, mostly queer figures drove discoveries that transformed our understanding of the universe. She weaves together themes of music, feminism, scientific history, religion's evolution, and the connections between astronomy, poetry, and Transcendentalist philosophy that sparked environmentalism. The book questions whether achievement, genius, or love constitutes a meaningful life and explores how individuals leave positive marks on an imperfect world.

Genres: biography, 20th-century, feminism, astronomy, 21st-century, 19th-century, art-history, academic

Vibes: atmospheric, emotional, intimate, lyrical, thought-provoking

Tropes: found-family, intimate, queer

Setting: United States

Period: 19th-Century, 20th-Century

578 pages · Hardcover · Pantheon

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