Old Goriot

by Honoré de Balzac

Part of La Comédie Humaine, book 23

First published 1835

Monsieur Goriot once commanded respect at Madame Vauquer's boarding house through his wealth. Now his blue eyes have dulled to leaden grey as his money disappears and fellow lodgers turn away in disgust or pity. Only two beautiful young women still visit him. Goriot insists they are his daughters, but the other residents suspect something else entirely. Among the skeptics is Vautrin, a master criminal who sees through most deceptions. When Eugène Rastignac, an ambitious law student with empty pockets, discovers the real relationship between Goriot and these mysterious women, he decides to exploit this knowledge for his own advancement. Balzac places love and money in direct conflict as Rastignac navigates the social climbing opportunities that Goriot's situation presents. The boarding house becomes a stage where each character's true nature emerges through their treatment of the fallen man.

Genres: fiction, classic-literature, historical-fiction, 19th-century, social, academic

Vibes: emotional, intimate, thought-provoking

Tropes: enemies-to-lovers, social-climbing

Setting: Madame Vauquer's Boarding House

Period: 19th Century

304 pages · Paperback · Penguin Classics

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