First published 2004
William T. Vollmann constructs what he calls a Moral Calculus, a systematic approach to determining when violence can be justified. This condensed version of his seven volume work draws from his extensive historical research and his own reporting from conflict zones around the globe. Vollmann examines how historical figures made decisions about using force, analyzes philosophical traditions on violence and war, and incorporates his firsthand observations from dangerous locations worldwide. He puts himself at personal risk to witness violence in action, gathering material that informs his theoretical framework. The book combines rigorous historical analysis with contemporary field reporting to build a structured system readers can apply to evaluate violent actions. Vollmann offers both the intellectual tools and real world context needed to navigate one of humanity's most difficult moral questions.
Genres: history, philosophy, social-science, politics, non-fiction, academic
Vibes: intimate, suspenseful, thought-provoking
Tropes: investigative-journalism, personal-experience
752 pages · Hardcover · Ecco
Content warnings: violence