First published 2020
Li Zongwu presents his notorious philosophy for achieving worldly success through calculated ruthlessness. Writing in early 20th century China, Li argues that those who rise to power possess two essential qualities: thick skin to endure criticism and shame, and a black heart willing to manipulate others without conscience. His three essays examine how traditional moral teachings fail in the real world of politics and social climbing. "Don't Trust Sages" exposes the hypocrisy of revered philosophers, while "Henpecked Philosophy" satirizes domestic power dynamics. The centerpiece "Thick Black Theory" provides a cynical manual for advancement through shamelessness and cunning. Li's work scandalized readers and drew government bans that lasted decades. This translation makes his controversial insights accessible to modern readers seeking to understand the darker mechanics of human ambition.
Genres: philosophy, 20th-century, political-science, china, political-thriller, academic
Vibes: dark, suspenseful, thought-provoking
Tropes: enemies-to-lovers, unreliable-narrator
Setting: China
Period: Early 20th Century
116 pages · Paperback · Independently published
Content warnings: gaslighting